The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) adopted a non-legally binding Working Definition of Antisemitism in 2016, endorsed by the U.S. Department of State and more than 40 UN member nations.
“Antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities.”
— IHRA Plenary, Bucharest, 2016
This definition guides our work by helping participants recognize antisemitism in all its forms—rhetorical, physical, institutional, and digital—and distinguish between legitimate political discourse and hate-based targeting.
For detailed examples and context, see the IHRA Working Definition of Antisemitism.
This project adopts strategies from the Global Guidelines for Countering Antisemitism—an international framework launched in Buenos Aires (2024) and endorsed by dozens of countries and multilateral organizations.
These guidelines emphasize:
- Understanding and defining antisemitism clearly and consistently.
- Educating communities to recognize prejudice and build empathy.
- Strengthening international collaboration to share best practices and coordinate effective action.
For more information, visit the Office of the U.S. Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Antisemitism.

